Chaucer’s Pardoner’s tale Analysis on lines 520 through to 602

Chaucer's portrayal of regular day to day existence exhibits the joke, or even dismissal for generosity, trustworthiness and different excellencies that balance the wrongdoings inclined to human mistake and judgment. With irreverence being displayed straightforwardly in the public eye, this shows times of reproach and alert in the congregation, even man's confidence in God's decision. The undertone of the concentrate given is just the simplicity of wrongdoing and how great men can without trouble be fixed by snapshots of shortcoming and nonsense. He shape the inward considerations and wants of his characters personally, summing up their temperament as opposed to their developments and conclusions. The velocity of pace translates the sections as the tone fortifies the ethical suggestions. His resentment appears on the other side, especially from lines 531 to 540 bringing about the featuring of Chaucer's fundamental disappointment, †avoidable mischievousness †whereby they lose themselves and all that they hold dear. The transgressions that cause the most harm to man are pride, anger and greedy. These wrongdoings, alongside others, lessen spirits and at last the possibility of unceasing life and bliss in paradise. The account is in the main individual, accepted to be Chaucer's own voice and how he sees individuals who transparently sin. Chaucer's moralistic convictions are being featured through the indication of the pardoner's character's activities. The pardoner is by all accounts the manikin illustrating the depression of offenses gone astray. â€Å"Now lat us sitte and drynke, and make us merie, And subsequently we wol his body berie. † The congregation was a position of recovery in those occasions, individuals went to the adherents of God as their ethical compass however the pardoner straightforwardly parades his absence of direction and even his absence of blame for his activities. He recognizes that great doing is compensated at long last yet then is the last one to gain from his own words. Incongruity is overflowing in the pardoner's story as the youngsters all promised to one another that they would secure and care for one another as siblings however the incongruity is that they have scarcely quite recently sworn the vow when it is self-destructing after the main obstacle. â€Å"That oon of sew spak hence unto that oother, Thou woost wel, that oure felawe is agon, And heere is gold, and that ful welcome plentee, That shal withdrew been among us thre. Be that as it may, nathelees, in the event that I kan shape it so it left were among us two,† The incongruity of their being informed that they would discover passing on the off chance that they went the ‘crooked way' by the elderly person likewise shows their conduct being that of an ethically warped individual. At the point when the agitators all discover the cash, they all draw parcels for who will proceed to discover food and drink, and who will take care of the cash. At long last the most youthful goes to the town and solicitations rodent toxic substance to dispose of vermin. This proposes he accepts his ‘brothers' to be good vermin, which is amusing in light of the fact that he is as of now plotting a similar wrongdoing as them. In each area of the section there is a particular articulation of communication between the two siblings and the third with the proprietor of the ‘pothecarie'. In the two scenes they are discussing passing yet in various terms. The siblings are persuading each other that murdering the third is suitable, in the mean time the third sibling has just persuaded himself that the others must go as is presently disclosing to the proprietor that he needs to purchase poison and even alludes to the siblings as vermin that trouble him. This unexpected abandoning one siblings promise to the others as holding onto them as blood, to plotting and showcasing their downfall. In the two situations the connection to reliability and tolerability has adjusted to integrate them to satisfy the old keeps an eye on guarantee of discovering demise. The pace is strong and rhyme ceaseless as it keeps the inflexibility of piercing blows and references to death. The dreariness in referencing demise keeps it new and waiting in the frontal area of the story. The story voice transforms from character to character, communicating their perspectives and assessments till the aggregate end with the siblings lying expired. The section gathers to frame this symbolism of shadows stroking their resting place, somewhere down in the forested areas, covered up to outside man with nobody to think about their injuries. References like â€Å"Arys, just as thou woldest with hym pleye, And I shal ryve hym thurgh the sydes tweye, Whil that thou strogelest with hym as in game, And with thy daggere looke thou do the same;† invokes man wrestling forever, ancient society to discover pioneers, treachery and dull tones. Each word strips the men of their blamelessness according to the peruser, losing compassion and regard as Chaucer had expected. The principle explanation behind Chaucer to respond so intensely about ravenousness is on the grounds that it is an entry approach to sin, frequently provoking another wicked activity. Sins are firmly connected to each other, so one circumstance can without much of a stretch raise rapidly, prompting other more noteworthy sins. â€Å"Ther is no man that lyveth under the trone Of God, that sholde lyve so murye as I. What's more, atte laste the feend, oure foe, Putte in his idea that he sholde poyson beye,† The seven savage sins are pride, begrudge, outrage, sloth, intemperance, voracity, and salacity. Geoffrey Chaucer's artful culmination, The Canterbury Tales, gives a superb tale about the savage sins. Concentrating principally on the wrongdoings of pride, voracity and insatiability, the characters found in The Canterbury Tales, especially The Pardoner's Tale, are so overpowered by their natural wants and desire that they neglect to see the impacts of their wicked activities, subsequently denying themselves of salvation. With the outline of the story finding some conclusion, God's picture is misshaped by their indecent activities, with intoxication being the underlying beginning to the destructive seven indecencies. This conveys the first of human failings, sin, consequently establishing the pace of blame, demonstrating the audience the requirement for regret. Chaucer arrives at this with the opening to the considered entry ‘To gete a glotoun deyntee allot and drynke! Of this matiere, o paul, wel kanstow trete †Mete unto wombe, and wombe eek unto dispense, Shal God destroyen bothe, as paulus seith. Demonstrating the beverage as a backup to sin, greedy reminds every person that wrongdoings all lead to one another as they invoke related individual excruciating encounters. These raised close by the counteracted ethics invigorates incredible to salvation. Chaucer shows himself as the storyteller, or man's still, small voice, as he embodies the voice of rationale and reason, thus directs the peruser to the inescapable end. Voracity is characterized as the over-extravagance of food and drink. The pardoner said that ravenousness was the wrongdoing that ruined the world. The principal type of avarices is intoxication. ‘o dronke manb, distorted is thy face, harsh is thy breeth, foul artow to grasp, and thurgh thy dronke nose semeth the soun as if however sedest as sampsoun, sampsoun! Intoxication is evil since man loses his capacity to reason. The three men were blameworthy of voracity when they over enjoyed wine at the bar that in the long run prompted swearing, salacity and the craving to hurt each other, even unto passing. The pardoner asserted that intoxication assumed a major job when Lot submitted interbreeding with two of his little girls. Intoxication impacted Herod's choice when he requested John the Baptist guillotined. With ravenousness unconsciously being the entry sin submitted, these two models lead both to interbreeding, assault and murder. The pardoner, nonetheless, didn't try to do he said others should do. He was unable to continue with his exemplum until he had something more to drink! The most youthful sibling is the one that the greater part of the point of convergence for fiendishness can be focused upon on the grounds that he is distant from everyone else in his feelings to kill. The other two have each other to persuade each other on, and infer grave lamentable ends yet the most youthful has set out, being told by the proprietor â€Å"This poysoun is so solid and rough. This reviled man hath in his hond yhent†, implying that he realizes they will endure, feel the torment and have them realize it was him that had taken their lives for his egotistical addition, yet at the same time â€Å"To sleen sew bothe, and nevere to repente†. Lines 531 to 535 shows Chaucer's finished stun and nauseate, interfacing liquor with indiscrimination and phony icons, which prompts being degenerate adversaries of Christ . ‘I seye it now wepyng, with pitous voys that they been enemys of cristes croys, of whiche the ende is deeth, wombe is hir god! O wombe! o bely! stynkyng cod, Fulfilled of dong and of corrupcioun! The transgression of desire is presented in this refrain as the men favor the fulfillments of the substance instead of the virtue of their spirits, indicating that they have profoundly dismissed paradise and Christ. Lines 542 to 550 portrays the avarices of their characters as painted by Chaucer's story, ‘The Mary, for they rank noght awey that may go thurgh the golet softe and swoote. Of spicerie of leef, and bark, and roote shal been his sauce ymaked by delit, to make hym yet a more current craving. Be that as it may, certes, he that haunteth swiche delices is deed, whil that he lyveth in tho indecencies. An obscene thyng is wyn, and dronkenesse is ful of stryvyng and of wrecchednesse. ‘ The stanza depicts the men as egotistical; the good depicts their characters as abandoning centered to sloth from the time they discover the cash. Each man accepts he ought to have the cash thus their pride and avarice hinder their judgment, prompting fierceness. The sections keep their evenness in subject, musicality and dim connotations. Each man set out on an alternate way yet each in view of a comparative objective. Some plot together, â€Å"Thou knowest wel thou craftsmanship my sworen sibling; Thy benefit wol I telle thee anon. † others persuade themselves â€Å"O lorde,† quod he, â€Å"if so were that I myghte, Have al this tresor to my-self allone,† however totally reach a similar resolution. The equalization of good aim, to degenerate from corrupt additions shadows the story that was told by a m

Features of a Successful Brand

Highlights of a Successful Brand The word brand is gotten from the Old Norse brandr, which means to consume. It alludes to the act of makers consuming their imprint (or brand) onto their items. A brand is the personality of a particular item, administration, or business. A brand can take numerous structures, including a name, sign, image, shading blend or trademark. A brand speaks to a lot increasingly impalpable parts of an item or administration: an assortment of emotions and discernments about quality, picture, way of life and status. It makes in the brain of clients and possibilities the recognition that there is no item or administration available that is very similar to yours. So, a brand offers the client an assurance and afterward conveys on it. A lawfully secured brand name is known as a trademark. The word brand has kept on developing to include character it influences the character of an item, organization or administration. For a fruitful brand there are parcel numerous activity that are as per the following: As a matter of first importance you should think about the market that are you are going to target additionally a reasonable thought regarding which target section you are looking at. Individuals for the most part feel that making a brand is simply having a logo, slogan, and business card; youve finished your marking. In any case, except if youve deliberately considered and characterized ALL five of the key brand components position, guarantee, character attributes, story, and affiliations you despite everything have work to do. What's more, until youve penetrated your image into each degree of your association and fabricated the order of consistency into each conduct, activity, or correspondence both inside and remotely you are not yet on the way to an effective brand technique. Five Key Brand Elements Brand Position: Positioning is the craft of making a brand that can convince and sensibly show its significance to a clients every day life to turn into their ordinary decision. The Brand Position is the piece of the brand that portrays what your association does and for whom, what your interesting worth is and how a client profits by functioning with you or your item/administration, and what key separation you have from your opposition. Situating isn't made by the advertiser or the individual brand itself, however by how others see it. Advertisers dont make the situating; rather, they make the key and strategic proposals to urge the client to acknowledge a specific situating in their psyche. For example, bread and milk are not marked things, and in spite of organizations push to attempt to mark the two items, no organization has discovered a lot of achievement building brand value. At the point when clients need both of those staple things, they for the most part pick what is at a b argain or what is accessible on their nearby food merchants racks. Brew and cola, then again, are vigorously marked item classes: Consumers have framed a relationship with and will look out their favored brands. To situate your contribution appropriately, you have to recognize the key qualities or advantages that speak to the estimation of your item or administration. That will, thusly, make trust in your image. As you comprehend the relationship that your clients have with your image, you will have the option to all the more effectively address their issues, needs and wants through your image. Brand Promise: The Brand Promise is the absolute most significant thing that the association vows to convey to its clients inevitably. To think of your image guarantee, think about what clients, workers, and accomplices ought to anticipate from each connection with you. Each business choice ought to be weighed against this guarantee to be certain that an) it completely mirrors the guarantee, or b) at any rate it doesn't repudiate the guarantee. Advantages should be upheld with a powerful motivation to accept the items publicity. Ordinarily, items or administrations have some equation or patent that is extraordinary from the various brands out there. For what reason do we trust Pantene cleanser, for example? Since we have confidence in the brands progressive Pro-V recipe that leaves hairs solid and sound. For what reason do we trust Secret antiperspirant will keep ladies smelling sweet? Since its pH adjusted for a lady, and not a man. Ask yourself: What guarantees would you say you are making about your image? Could my items or administrations finish on those guarantees? Brand Personality: Brands that convey with them a genuine persona, and the convictions and encounters like a character make a brand ascend to another level. All things considered, its hard not to like somebody with a decent character. In issues of marking, a character assists with acculturating an in any case lifeless thing or administration so a possibilities resistances are brought down. An appealing brand character can pre-sell the possibility before the buy, strengthen the buy choice, and help fashion an enthusiastic connection that ties the purchaser to the brand for a considerable length of time to come. In such cases, you are all the more ready to disregard blemishes and quest for qualities. A brands character can offer the absolute most significant motivation behind why one brand will be picked over another, especially when there are not many item or administration includes that are distinctive between contending brands. The character gives the buyer something to identify wit h that can be more clear than the apparent situating of the brand. Albeit a solid recognizable character isn't basic, it can make it simpler for clients and prospects the same to comprehend what the advertiser brings to the table. Much progressively significant, a brand with an unmistakable character presents the future purchaser with something the individual in question can identify with as an individual, a useful essential for achievement in an undeniably individual-driven commercial center. Character is normally appeared in three different ways. Supplier driven Provider-driven pictures are well known with administrations in light of the fact that there is a more prominent need to manufacture certainty between the supplier and merchant since there is normally an impalpable item on the table. Brands that lean intensely on the supplier picture incorporate insurance agencies and budgetary establishments. Prudentials The Rock and Allstates Youre in great hands, show that the brand is reliable and their brands mirror a similar mentality. Picture of the client Other brands like to show that the individuals who utilize the brands are individuals that you could be companions with, identify with, or need to resemble. Numerous organizations with marked items designed for Generation X and Y utilize this strategy. Be that as it may, these ages are additionally wary of advertisers and are distinctly mindful of when a brand is focusing on them. Picture of the item or administration As bizarre as it might sound; bundled items frequently take on a character that buyers can identify with. Regardless of whether through a mascot or an enlivened puppet, items spring up to give customers something beyond a brand to trust, yet in addition a face. For example, the Pillsbury Doughboys snicker strengthens that the item will cause your family to feel great. Brand Story: The Brand Story represents the associations history, alongside how the history adds worth and validity to the brand. It additionally for the most part incorporates an outline of your items or administrations. The story and significance of your image is its generally important and imperative resource. Incredible brands enormous or little have a story that passes on both a really esteemed quality and a disposition which in mix separates them. You can once in a while make up an incredible brand story, its generally as of now there. Our job is to reveal that story for you, breath life into it and afterward incorporate it all through your business. Most brands today dont have the monetary muscle to purchase mindfulness or piece of the pie and work in fields where buyers are no longer observers. Rather they are constituents that pose progressively harder inquiries of brands. This makes it basic to guarantee that brands not just embody a business or items one of a kind story yet additionally fill in as hard as conceivable at each touch point. Brand Story has an abundance of experience picked up from working with blue chip top 100 organization brands to total new companies and were similarly agreeable and spurred in the two situations. Brand Associations: Brand Associations are the particular physical ancient rarities that make up the brand. This is your name, logo, hues, slogans, text styles, symbolism, and so on. Your image affiliations must mirror your image guarantee, the entirety of your image attributes, and bolster your image situating articulation. Brand Associations are not benefits, yet are pictures and images related with a brand or a brand advantage. For instance The Nike Swoosh, Nokia sound, Film Stars similarly as with Lux, signature tune Ting-ting-ta-ding with Britannia, Blue shading with Pepsi, and so on. Affiliations are not motivations to-purchase yet give colleague and separation that is not replicable. It is relating seen characteristics of a brand to a known substance. For example Hyatt Hotel is related with extravagance and solace; BMW is related with modernity, fun driving, and unrivaled building. Most well known brand affiliations are with the proprietors of brand, for example, Bill Gates an d Microsoft, Reliance and Dhirubhai Ambani. Brand affiliations are shaped on the accompanying premise: Clients contact with the association and its representatives; Notices; Verbal exposure; Cost at which the brand is sold; Big name/large substance affiliation; Nature of the item; Items and plans offered by contenders; Item class/classification to which the brand has a place; POP ( Point of procurement) shows; and so forth One Mantra Once youve created and characterized a pertinent brand, you should start constructing the brand with representatives, clients, possibilities, accomplices, and so on through predictable execution. Redundancy is the way in to the accomplishment of the marking procedure. Presently in the wake of working up of your image you should look at these three things at standard interim of time and that is your worker, clients benefits that you are advertising. Since working up of any brand your worker assume a fundamental job. Nobody, including your emp

How to Write a Definition Essay (Plus Topics You Can Use and a Sample Essay)

How to Write a Definition Essay (Plus Topics You Can Use and a Sample Essay) Beginning an academic program can be an overwhelming prospect, particularly if you are uncomfortable with writing academic essays. Most programs will require multiple writing assignments on a weekly basis, with different types of essays being assigned based on the class content and professors preferences. Youll need to be able to research a topic, create an essay outline based on that research, and write the essay using your research and outline as your guides.Some essay assignments are a lot easier than others and the definition essay is one such type. A definition essay is exactly what it sounds like it should be: An essay you write to provide your reader with the definition of a word. However, its more in-depth than simply writing a dictionary definition. Youll need to be able to put the definition in your own words, as well as provide examples of how that word is used in various contexts. Youll also need to be able to discuss the connotation and denotation of the word, which are terms we will clarify below.So, lets look over some common questions academic writers have about a definition essay and clarify them.A definition essay goes beyond simply stating a words dictionary definition. Photo by Romain Vignes on UnsplashWhat is the typical length of a definition essay?Since the purpose of a definition essay is generally limited to defining one word, the length of the essay should be around 1 to 2 pages, if double-spaced. Within these paragraphs, you will cover various aspects of the definition, including how the word can be interpreted in multiple contexts and some examples of the word in a sentence.What is included in a definition essay?Although a definition essay is meant to define a word, you cant just copy the dictionary definition and be done with it. For a definition essay, youll need to use your own words to define the term, including its connotation and denotation. Putting the definition in your own words makes your definition essay more interesting t o your reader, who could just look the word up in the dictionary if all theyre interested in is a dictionary definition.Dictionaries also dont include multiple examples of the word used in context, so adding this element to your definition essay makes it more interested for your reader, allowing them to learn something they might not otherwise learn.What is the difference between connotation and denotation?Obviously, in order to include these within your definition essay, you need to understand the difference between the two. Below, we cover the definitions of connotation and denotation, as well as offer some examples of how this terminology applies to vocabulary words.ConnotationAccording to Merriam-Webster (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/connotation), the connotation of a word is:1a. something suggested or implied by a word or thing; 1b. the suggesting of a meaning by a word apart from the thing it explicitly names or describesDenotationAccording to Merriam-Webster, th e denotation of a word is:1a. A direct specific meaning as distinct from an implied or associated ideaConnotation vs. denotationSo, when looking at the difference between the two, you have to consider how the English language contains words that have both a literal and implied meaning. For example, when we look at the word home, we can consider its literal definition (or denotation), which is a building that is someones (or a familys) living space.However, when we consider its metaphorical meaning, we think of home as a place of security and comfort, such as this place feels like home. In this sense, we are using the words connotation instead of its denotation, or literal meaning.How should I outline my definition essay?Even though your definition essay will be around a page or two, at most, in length, youll still need to follow a typical essay outline when writing it. A typical essay outline includes the introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Thus, your definition e ssay outline might look something like this:IntroductionMention the purpose of the essay (which is to define the term)A thesis statement that covers both the connotation and denotation of the term (in your own words)Body para 1The origin of the term and other etymological information the reader might find interestingBody para 2The denotation of the term (in your own words)Offer examplesBody para 3The connotation of the term (in your own words)Offer examplesConclusionA brief restatement of the definition of the termAdditional information about the term your reader would find interestingWhat are some possible definition essay topics?If youre given the opportunity to determine your own topic for the definition essay assignment, its a good idea to pick a term that you are familiar with, can define in your own words, and can discuss at length. Here are some ideas:How do you define world peace?What is your definition of family?What does the word ego mean to you?What is social media and ho w is it best defined?Define nanotechnologyWhat is depression?What is your definition of a hero?How would you define a successful career?What is a team player and how would you define one?Define Capitalism and what it means to you.Sample definition essayBelow is a sample definition essay for the word love. Since many terms have several possible definitions and connotations, for a more interesting definition essay, try to choose a word that is not easily defined.Sample EssayThe word love is used in various contexts and can mean different things to different people. There are also different types of love that are referred to in Ancient Greek writing that span everything from unconditional love to obsessive love. This essay will take a look at the meaning of the wordâ€"both its denotation and connotationâ€"and explore some examples of how the word might be used in context.With Germanic origins, the word love comes from the Old English lufu. The root is a mix of Indo-European words, incl uding the Sanskrit word lubhyati, which means desires, the Latin word libet, which means it is pleasing, and the Latin word libido, which means desire.Merriam-Webster online offers several definitions of the word. Love can be a strong affection for another person based on familial or sexual ties. It can also be an attachment or devotion to an object or person. Thus, the denotation of the word love is an extreme affection or attachment to another based on shared history, family connection, or intimacy. In this sense, one might say: I love my wife and want whats best for her.The word love could hold various connotations for someone, depending on their experience with the emotion. For some, love might be a goal in a relationship or a feeling that is intensely intimate and important. For others, love could be something to avoid to keep from getting hurt or opening ones self up to potential betrayal. Beyond these associations, the word love can also be used when referring to an object or activity that one values or enjoys. For example, I love going on walks by the beach or I love the architecture on this building are ways the word love could be used in a sentence to show an affinity for an activity or object.The Ancient Greeks believed that there were different types of love and labeled them based on the various emotions that one might feel toward another. For them, love was divided into: Agape (unconditional love), Eros (romantic love), Philia (affectionate love), Philautia (self-love), Storge (familiar love), Pragma (enduring love), Ludus (playful love), and Mania (obsessive love).Ultimately, the word love can mean different things depending on context and the speakers association with the word. While its most common definition refers to a close tie and intimacy with another person, it can also be used in reference to an affinity for an object or activity. In this situation, its often used as synonymous with the words like or enjoy instead of referring to a close , intimate connection or feeling for another person.

Business Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility

Business Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility April Duhon DeVry University The United States has several laws that are intended to further fair, balanced, and competitive business practices. Do you think that such laws are effective? If so, why? If not, why not? The effectiveness of the laws that the United States have that are intended to further fair, balanced, and competitive business practices depends on how ethical a business is. Below I will explain why I do not believe these laws are effective due to the way ethical businesses follow the law and unethical businesses do not follow the law. In response to the growth of monopolies that threatened to destroy competition in the marketplace Congress passed the Sherman†¦show more content†¦I believe we need to provide more rewards since people seem to respond more in favor of these. Some companies provide this within their businesses to encourage ethical behavior. According to our book, â€Å"Companies with strong ethical practices create cultures that reward good behavior—and don’t intentionally or unintentionally reward bad behavior.† (Bovee, 2013, p.72) This may prove to be more beneficial and will give a business an incentive to want to do good instead of downgraded punishments for doing wrong. References SALINGER, LAWRENCE M. (2004). Encyclopedia of White-Collar Corporate Crime, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Clayton Antitrust Act, 2014, http://www.britannica.com.proxy.devry.edu/EBchecked/topic/120766/Clayton-Antitrust-Act Sherman Antitrust Act, 2014, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/540115/Sherman-Antitrust-Act Firestone wins Liberian child labor case in US, 2013, http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/13/ozatp-firestone-childlabor-idAFJOE76C02L20110713 Bovee, C. L., Thill, J. V. (2013). 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In the U.S., the use of pro-bono activities to develop networking is fundamental considering that multiple leaders of different firms participate and engage in activities that consequently offer an opportunity toRead MoreBusiness Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, Integrity, And Integrity1318 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract The success of business now a days is apparent, but recently there is much concern in the business (and in society) literature and in the general press on whether business fulfils its social role responsibly. Business ethics, have been created in recent years as responses to an increasing sense of corporate wrong doing. This essay attempts to discuss what business ethics are for improvement of business behavior to the satisfaction of the â€Å"constituents† of business, i.e. the major stakeholders

Vigilantism During the California Gold Rush Essay

Vigilantism is the black eye on the history of the American frontier. During the 19th century due to a lack of trust, competence, or unreliable law enforcement, the settlers on the frontiers took it upon themselves to provide security and safety for their newly progressing cities. Life in the developing American west was difficult and created many problems for everyone involved. Texas’ history is riddled with skirmishes, wars, and feuds that called upon the local civilians to turn to vigilantism. So to, Arizona and New Mexico, while struggling to gain their statehood, saw instances of civilian uprisings to quell local violence. Of course, however, neither Texas nor the American Southwest saw the hotbed of violence and destruction that†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"At the time of the discovery, the population of California totaled around 15,000, excluding native Indians. By the end of 1849, after the international gold rush had been under way for nearly six months, the total population had passed 90,000. By 1852, it had reached well over 220,000.† Between the time periods of 1848-1852, â€Å"as many as 25,000 Mexicans migrated to the mining regions of California.† During this same span, over 2,000 African Americans had made their way into California, and by 1855 â€Å"as many as 50,000 Chinese sought wealth in California.† In addition, Chilean and French comprised two more large groups of immigrants, with estimates of 20,000 French by 1851 and somewhere between 5,000 and 8,000 Chilean by 1850. Moreover, it was not only the privileged, wealthy individuals who were the ones moving in search of gold; on the contrary, it was people from all avenues and walks of life. Individuals with nothing to lose and those with everything to lose boarded wagon trains, ships, and boats and headed for San Francisco. The California Gold Rush turned hardworking, sensible individuals into crazed, strike it rich enthusiasts. â€Å"People of al l classes had departed for the diggings, including school teachers, mechanics, physicians, lawyers, tailors, clergymen, laborers, merchants, teamsters, cooks, gamblers, the first and second alcaldes, the sheriff,Show MoreRelatedLife In the Wild West1520 Words   |  6 Pagesand west of the Mississippi river. This time period lasted for about thirty years, and during this time there were a variety of people that roamed around the towns such as outlaws, lawmen, Native Americans, townspeople, and cowboys. Out in the Wild West the towns were small but, for the size of them, they were called home for many people. The Wild West started near the time if the California Gold Rush and it lasted to nearly the end of the century. The Wild West came into existence because

How Was Sparta Governed Free Essays

How was Sparta governed? The Spartan Government Ancient Spartan government was a complex system of intertwined elements, which affected the power control. In many ways, ancient Sparta was a communist state, with the lack of luxuries, other Grecian states enjoyed and the strict control for equality but was complicated with the almost religious need for a democratic vote. Sparta had three levels of government; the Kings’, the Gerousia, the Ephors and the Ekklesia, each having their own requirements, limitations and powers. We will write a custom essay sample on How Was Sparta Governed or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Spartan monarchy consisted of 2 kings which governed over Sparta. Unlike other Grecian kings, Spartan Kings had very little power and did not have an autocratic rule over day-to-day life. A Spartan kings’ duties were classified as religious, military, judicial roles. As the head figure of religion in Sparta, the kings were the priests of Zeus, Lacedaemonis and Zeus Uranius. The kings’ family would also worship these gods. As a monthly ritual, the kings were expected to make an animal sacrifice to the god Apollo, as to maintain the pleasure of the gods. This was similar to the sacrifice he would make prior to going to war. As a part of his religious role, the king would appoint two Pythioi who would travel back and forth to consult with the oracle (a possessed priestess whom was said to speak the words of the Gods) at Delphi. During a time of war, only one king would be sent with the battalions, and would be the supreme commander of the army. In the field of battle, the king would have ultimate power over his troops, including the life or death of his army. During the course of the war, the king would have a personal bodyguard of 100 men. Being a part of the royal bodyguard was considered to be one of the greatest honours. Amongst this body guard, 2 members of the Ephor’s would be in attendance, and keep an eye on his activities. They would record any failure or misconduct during a military campaign and could lead to the recall of the army, or punishment of the king. As stated above, the Kings’ power was strictly limited, which is seen in his judicial role. The king was responsible for all matters pertaining to public highways (e. g. the repairs, conflicts, etc). He was responsible for all legal matters in regards to the adoption of children and the power to decide upon the marriage partner of an heiress whose father died. Despite the extremities of limits the kings’ faced he had privileges which were considered as a ‘luxury’ in terms of Spartan society, such as the kings’ being supported at the expense of the state. They would also receive minor honours such as the best seats at religious festivals. During mealtimes, the kings were given the first seats at a banquet and were served first at the Syssitia. During the Syssition the kings would also receive double portions of a meal. Another privilege of the kings, following a successful war campaign, the king (who went to war) would be given a percentage of the spoils of victory. The kings could also receive the skins of any animal that had been sacrificed in a religious ceremony. At the event of a king’s death, all public business would be ceased for a 10 day period, where civilians would wear mourning clothing. During his funeral, the king’s reign would be lauded as being greater than any other previous king. Herodotus describes the role of the kings in The Histories in Book VI (6) as â€Å"The prerogatives of the Spartan kings are these: two priesthoods, of Zeus Lakedaemon†¦ and the power of declaring war on whom they please†. The kings’ role in governing Sparta was more of figure of status, that maintaining any real power outside the battlefields of war. Following the Kings’ power, were the Gerousia. The Gerousia was a group of 28 members (a total of 30, with addition of the kings’). The requirements to join the Gerousia was to be a man sixty years or older, and considered to be too old for warfare. Aristotle describes the Gerousia as â€Å"it might be debated whether they should be continued judges for life and so determine matters of the greatest importance, since the mind has its old age as well as the body†. Being a member of this particular government was considered to be prestigious and ensured the high status of the Spartiate as the position carried on until the death of the individual. The Gerousia was a body whose position it was to prepare and debate bills, which were then passed on to the lower levels of government. Their other main function was to be the head court of justice, and would decide upon treasonous crimes by the citizens. Unlike the kings’ powers having limitations, the Gerousia’s only main limitation was that although it was the court of Justice, it was the Ephors who were the Supreme court of Appeal. From this, the Gerousia is deemed a powerful level of government. The Ephors were next in power, below the Gerousia, but considered one of the most powerful bodies of government. The Ephors were a body of 5 men aged 30 and above who had full Spartiate citizenship. These men were supposedly representatives for every village in Sparta. The roles of the Ephors were monitoring the kings’, interactions with the Ekklesia, controlled the education and the Krypteia. As a part of the Ephors, or Ephorate, the citizen had an enormous power over the king. As such, they could monitor the king in his own home, 2 members would join a king should warfare occur and bring could bring him to an account, should he fail to have a successful war campaign. During a time of war, it was also the responsibility of the Ephors to organise the mobilisation of the army. A failure could lead him to defend himself in front of a court of Gerousia and Ephorate members, whose role it was to be the deciders of a king’s fate if prosecuted for wrong-doing. The Ephors were also the supreme court and supreme court of appeal in Sparta, allowing them significant power over the Spartiates, Inferiors and Helots. In As an Ephor, a Spartiate held much control over the laws in which Sparta was governed. They could introduce legislation, which, without the permission of the Ephors, foreign envoys could not enter into Sparta. They could also create laws for foreign policies and control when meetings of the Ekklesia and Gerousia took place. They would oversee and preside over the meetings, introduce legislation and check on the numerous magistrates in Sparta. Ephorates had the power to control the Krypteia, a secret police for Spartiate boys aged 19 – 24 whose objective was to hunt and kill Helots. The Ephors also had the power to allocate Helots to Spartiate families, who would work domestic jobs for them as serfs. The Ephors also controlled the run the Agoge, or Spartan education system. This was a complex system where boys were sent out at the age of 7 until approximately 20 to learn to be warriors. Similar to the Gerousia, the Ephors had limitations to their powers. This included that their time in office was a single year and after that single term, they could not become an Ephor again. After their term in office, the Spartiate would revert to a citizen and it was said that if an Ephor behaved badly during his time in office, he could be trialled for his misdoings. Aristotle provides information on the Ephors stating; â€Å"†¦ he Ephorate†¦ has supreme authority in the most important matters†, which adds to the belief that the Ephors being a key part in government and the running of Sparta. The Ekklesia or as referred to in older books as the Apella, was the assembly of the Spartiate males, who were involved in Spartan politics. Any Spartiate male over the age of 30 who had retained his citizenship was eligible to sit in the assembly. The Ekklesia had the power for legislations, elections, warfare, kingships and Helots. When the Ephors presented legislations to the Ekklesia, the assembly had the right to vote on laws; and they could ratify treaties. The Ekklesia is also responsible for the elections of the Gerousia and Ephors, and deciding which king would go to war with the Army. Although it’s disputed, it was said from c. 700 BC onwards that the Ekklesia had the right to declare war on enemies. When the families of royal lineage disputed over the next monarch, it was the Ekklesia who would ultimately choose who would take the throne. Most disputes originated on the laws of succession, as a male son could not take the throne should he be born prior to his father succeeding the throne. Should that situation arise, it would be passed on to the next male heir. Other succession disputes originate from the lack of male heirs, in which case the throne would be passed on to the nephews of the late king. The Ekklesia was also responsible for the freeing of Helots, should they have done something extremely courageous on the battle front, to earn their freedom. The Ekklesia had many limitations to their power, as they could not offer amendments to any of the presented legislations. Their democratic votes for laws could be ignored by the higher levels of government (Ephors or Gerousia) or be contradicted by Rider to the Rhetra which was introduced by previous kings, Polydorus and Theopompous. Although the Ekklesia was one of the largest bodies of government in Sparta, it very limited in the influences it could make on Spartan society. Spartan government was a complex set of layers, which had many limitations to the amount of power each layer had. How to cite How Was Sparta Governed, Papers

Defining Art Essay Example For Students

Defining Art Essay Can Art be defined? An artist can create anything and put their mark on it and deem it as art. I believe art to be a sculpture, painting, or any piece of creative work that brings enjoyment to the artist and an from the beholder. Art allows you to view the world through someone else’s eyes and obtain their perspective on the subject at hand. Art is everywhere around us. It is expressed in many forms and fashions. From railroad car graffiti, a formal piece in a museum, a one of a kind piece of jewelry or designer fashion clothing, it is all forms of art. Art can bring out an array of feelings in people. Some pieces of art depict happiness or focus on beauty, which would in turn bring out joyous feelings. Art can also display images or subject lines that are not as pleasant to entertain at times which can allow us to be compelled to a feeling of sadness. Art can be a therapeutic way to deal with emotions. Autistic children and people dealing with tragedies can often express themselves and deal with emotions through art. I really enjoy painting old furniture and giving it a new look, a new life. It tends to remind me that all things in life can be restored and made beautiful again with some work and determination. No matter what the circumstances or situation it can always be made into something beautiful. Art seems to always tell a story even though words are never spoken. My concept of art is paintings, sculptures, drawings, or anything that is created or transformed at the hands of the artist. I personally tend to enjoy paintings that are of landscapes and nature. I always seem to navigate to the paintings, especially oil, that remind me of times during my childhood. Paintings of a countryside with a barn and rolling hills or a grandfather fishing with a child on the banks of a pond, takes me back to a â€Å"happy place† in my life. I truly then feel like I am understanding what the artist is meaning to depict. Marsh Farm by Darko Topalski is a simple but impressive painting to me as it reminds me of a farmhouse that used to sit on a hill across the field from my childhood home. I find colors to be influential in bringing out emotions when observing a piece of art. I enjoy art that has warm, muted colors as a feel that give that feeling of serenity. I think paintings with warm or vibrant colors tend to depict a much happier and content scene. The content is much more important to me than the formal qualities. Once again, I like the feeling of being able to connect with the artist and feel like he actually painted the picture looking through my eyes. I think for some people the formal qualities would be more important. That’s the beauty of art, everyone has their own perception of the same piece. Art in my opinion is anything that we view and receive enjoyment. It also compels us to appreciate the talent of the artist. Art brings out emotions as we interpret the story and statement the artist is trying to convey.